Sunday, December 20, 2020

South Korea - Our Sixteenth Meal

For our sixteenth dinner, I cooked us a meal from South Korea! Compared to most of the countries we have cooked from, I feel a little bit more familiar with Korean food and culture. I have a lot of admiration for Korea, its ancient and beautiful culture, complex (and delicious) cuisine, cinema, and modern technological sophistication. Still, I had never made Korean food at home before. I did not choose the most adventurous items in the Korean cookbook, for sure (live octopus, for example), but they were still mostly new for us. The theme of this meal was 잘 먹겠습니다 (jal mukesumneda), a Korean expression said before dining, akin to bon appetit (literally, “I will eat well”). This was another long cook, at 7 hours. I hit my 10,000 steps just in the kitchen today!


Mark heating up the grill for the 불고기 (bulgogi, lit. “fire meat”)


Rice (밥, bap) is the center of Korean meals, and is accompanied by 반찬 (banchan, assorted side dishes which are shared with everyone at the table)


Bulgogi before cooking 


Mark doing the honors 


The bulgogi was great -- but my feeling is, you can't really go wrong with steak.


쌈장 (ssamjang sauce), served with the bulgolgi - an interesting nutty flavor


비빔국수 (bibim guksu -- spicy cold noodles)

Mark and I both liked these noodles a lot. To me, they were similar to jjolmyeon, another cold spicy Korean noodle dish made with gochugang.


감자조림 (gamja jorim -- braised potatoes)

These were a big hit. They were perhaps the most "American" tasting part of the meal - this tasted kind of like a breakfast scramble, with the potatoes and green pepper.


아스파라거스 무침 (asparagus muchim -- asparagus with vinegary sauce) -- 
I love everything with gochugang.


fresh pickled daikon -- mild and inoffensive


오이 김치 (oi kimchi -- cucumber kimchi) and 
연근조림 (yeonkeun jorim -- sweet and salty lotus roots)

I've never been a big kimchi person, although I liked this okay. It was a fresher style of kimchi, only sitting out 18 hours before refrigeration. The lotus roots were interesting - as Mark said, "a deep soy sauce flavor." We didn't really care for them, but they were quite visually appealing (though it's a little hard to tell in this photo!).

One thing this meal was missing is soup -- I opted for other items, but I think traditionally, a Korean meal would not really be complete without soup of some kind.


다식 (dasik -- tea cookies) 

Dessert is apparently not a "thing" in Korean cuisine, but I thought it would be fun to try making some Korean sweets, which are usually made for special occasions. I opted for dasik, which are traditionally served for Lunar New Year. (I'm a little ahead of things, since it's not til February 12, 2021.) I made three varieties: matcha, sesame seed, and imitation omija (I could not find omija tea at H-Mart, so I substituted hibiscus). I liked the matcha one -- the others not so much. Mark did not really care for any of them. I had ordered a dasik mold to make these, but it got lost in shipping, so instead I used a bento rice mold Mark bought me a while ago, and then decorated the tops a little bit. True dasik are prettier than these - but I kind of like how they look.

This was the hardest/most interesting meal to shop for, of the country meals I've done, since I actually shopped in-person at H-Mart (our local Korean grocery store), instead of buying everything in English online. Many of the items were unfamiliar to me* and so I could not pick them out by sight (or even guess confidently which aisle they'd be in), and I had to actually cross-reference the Korean characters from the online recipes with the packaging of products on the shelf. It was a fun treasure hunt in a way, but it was also time-consuming, and at times, a little tiring, frustrating, and embarrassing. It gave me a little insight into how annoying it must be to shop in American stores if you are ESL. 

*Like Korean anchovy fish sauce (조청 jocheong), malt syrup ( 물엿 mulyeot), etc. 


I bought us Korean chopsticks/spoon sets for this meal -- as you can kind of see in this still from the charming TV show "Let's Eat," Korean chopsticks are metal, flat, and narrower than Japanese chopsticks.

After dinner, we watched the film Sunny (2011), a very heart-warming slice-of-life film about a clique of friends in high school and 25 years later. A wonderful tale about growing older and the beauty of female friendship. Definitely recommend to all. It was also educational, since I had not known about the student protests for democratic reform/revolution in the 80s (you can read a bit about that time on Wikipedia, here and here).

For these country date nights, we have been trying to select upbeat films from that country which do a good job of highlighting their culture (as recommended on various blogs or forums). Normally, though, horror is by far my favorite movie genre-- and there are some amazing Korean horror films! You can see my take on some here.

When? December 19, 2020
Who cooked? Lauren
What's for dinner? (Recipe links) bulgogi with rice and ssamjang sauce, bibim guksu (Korean spicy cold noodles), asparagus with gochujang sauce, gamja jorim (braised potatoes), oi kimchi (cucumber kimchi), yeonkeun jorim (sweet and salty lotus roots), sesame dasik, green tea and omija dasik


South Korea Stats
  • Population: 51,225,308 (27th in the world)
  • GDP: 2,027 (14th in the world)
  • Life Expectancy: 82.8 -- so high! (9th in the world)
  • Founding Date/Age in 2020: 2333 BCE / 4353 (very ancient civilization); 1945 was end of Japanese colonization and formal creation of South Korea
  • Official Language: Korean; Korean Sign Language
  • Rankings (selected) -- as you can tell from these stats, South Korea excels in education, technology, economic prosperity, and medicine
    • Highest percentage of 25- to 34-year-olds having a tertiary education degree (68%)
    • Highest percentage of graduates with a degree in natural sciences or engineering (32%)
    • Best performance in fourth grade science and eighth grade math at Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
    • Highest in Bloomberg Innovation Index
    • Highest patent applications per GDP and per million population; most patents in force
    • Largest shipbuilder
    • Highest in 4G LTE penetration (97.5%)
    • Fastest Internet connection speed
    • Highest in mobile banking usage
    • Lowest obesity rate in the OECD
    • Highest colorectal cancer and cervical cancer 5-year survival rate
    • Highest spending on research and development per capita
    • Lowest in Long-term unemployment rate (.01%!)
    • Highest in average number of movies watched in cinemas
    • Best performance at World Taekwondo Championships
    • Best performance at World Cyber Games
    • Largest military reserve force

Monday, December 14, 2020

Iran - Our Fiftheenth Meal

For meal #15, Mark took us to Iran (also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran). Our main dish was kabob koobideh (lamb/beef kabob) and steamed Persian rice with tahdig. The grilling on skewers did not go quite as planned, so we ended up having the meat off-the-skewer, which lent itself well to nice sandwiches with lavash. 


Tahdig -- the crunchy darker-colored rice -- is apparently the star of this dish, which is always served to guests. For us, we were not sure about the appeal -- it just tasted like crunchy rice! Not sure if this was a nuance of preparation method, or if we just don't have the palate for it. 

The rice itself was nice, fluffy with a hint of saffron, but again, we were not sure the final taste justified its lengthy (hour+) preparation time. Basmati rice sure is good, though.


Roast vegetables. Another experiment in terms of preparation -- it was a challenge to get these cooked all the way through using this grilling method (roasted over open coals). Gives you respect for the Iranian chefs!


The lavash bread was delicious! Apparently this was made similarly to the way I made pita recently - a dough with olive oil in it. I really liked this, and Mark said it was pretty simple to make. I would like to try my hand at it in the future.


A dish of pistachios with sumac, a traditional Iranian spice which appeared in the kabobs. I don't think I have ever had sumac - it was so delicious! Very lemony, with an earthy tang. Apparently lemon-pepper is considered a reasonable substitute, if that gives a hint to the flavor. I really really liked this flavor - I think it would go well on anything savory that would normally take lemon (salad, fish, etc.). It has been fun building out our spice cabinet through these meals.

The dill/cucumber/yogurt condiment was tasty. This "maast o khiaar" was a familiar flavor for us -- although we know it as "tzatziki," which we eat regularly in middle eastern food.

Raw onion is apparently a common condiment for  Iranian meals -- though I'm not sure we partook.


Our beverage was doogh, a sparkling yogurt drink. Mark liked it, but this one was a little funky for me -- I like sparkling drinks, and I like yogurt, but the combination as a drink wasn't quite right for me. It almost seemed like a Japanese or Korean drink, since they have yogurt drinks there -- I joked with Mark it would have been better with some shochu in it. (Although this would not fly in Iran, where alcohol is illegal.)

For Mark's birthday, I bought him an ice cream maker, and he made us this delicious bastani, a traditional Persian ice cream made with rose water, saffron, and pistachio. A very lovely creamy yellow color, and a delicious, mild flavor. Excellent!

After dinner, we began watching Persepolis (2007), the movie based on the famous (and terrific) graphic novel, which I read in junior high or high school. We ended up being too tired to finish it (though I'd like to later). One of my favorite horror movies is Iranian - A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night (2014). Completely genius and visually stunning. Highly recommend to everyone!

I regret I don't know much about the history and culture of Iran, except that it is a strict Islamic country and women are expected to dress modestly and cover their hair, and there are taboos on certain forms of social interaction between men and women (buses are sex-segregated, for example). One nice thing about doing these meals, however, is that it causes me to perk my ears up when I hear news about countries we have "visited." So hopefully I will learn more.


When? December 6, 2020
Who cooked? Mark

Iran Stats
  • Population: 82,913,906 (19th in the world)
  • GDP: 1,631 (18th in the world)
  • Life Expectancy: 76,5 (60th in the world, compared to US at 36th with 78.9)
  • Founding Date/Age in 2020: 609 BC / 2629 -- a very old civilization. The Iranian Revolution ended in 1979, and the monarchy was replaced by the Islamic Republic. 
  • Official Language: Persian
  • Largest Islamic banking sector
  • Largest producer of:
    • Pistachios
    • Saffron
    • Caviar
    • Stone fruits
    • Turquoise
    • Handmade carpets
  • Oldest carpet in the world (Pazyryk burials)
  • Hottest surface temperature ever recorded (159F!)
  • Largest Shia population
  • Highest natural background radiation
  • Most major earthquakes, 5.5+ Richter magnitude
  • Most accurate calendar in use (Iranian calendar)
  • Highest ratio of female to male school enrollment (1.22 female per male student)
  • Largest number of former national capitals (31 former capital cities)
  • Largest population of foreign refugees (mostly Irani and Afghan)
  • Largest reserves of zinc
  • Fastest growth rate in science and technology - 1000% increase in output over 9 years (2010)
  • Largest fleet of NGV (natural gas vehicle -- rather than running on gasoline); 3.5 million in use