Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Russia - Our Sixth Meal

For our sixth meal, I chose Mother Russia! The theme of this pandemic meal was Пир во время чумы (Feast in Time of Plague), after Pushkin's 1830 short story.
Как от проказницы Зимы,
Запремся также от Чумы!
Зажжем огни, нальем бокалы,
Утопим весело умы
И, заварив пиры да балы,
Восславим царствие Чумы.  
As from the mischievous Winter,
We'll also lock ourselves up from the Plague!
Let's light the lights, pour the glasses
Let's drown our minds merrily
And, having brewed feasts and balls,
Let's praise the kingdom of the Plague.

I made rye bread, kasha varnishkes, borscht, pelmeni, and medovik for desert. Even though I had not made any of these items before, except maybe the kasha (my mom's recipe), I felt a lot more cultural confidence cooking these dishes -- my ancestors were Russian Jews, after all!

Great Grandpa Joe Samet and his bicycle - possibly in Radisivil, where he was born.

Our evening was festive, and we drank vodka in the Russian style - starting with a raw egg to coat our stomachs, and following each shot with a "zakuski" (literally, "something to bite after"), which together are supposed to ensure that the drinker does not become too drunk. 

I originally heard of this way of drinking from our Russian Language Scholar at Reed, a visiting fellow whom we will call "Vlad." I loved Vlad because he seemed to me truly to embody the passionate Russian spirit -- a notable quote from him, "listening to you [first-year Russian students] try to speak Russian is like watching a beautiful thing be destroyed." Vlad taught us, you must smell the bread, take the shot, bite the bread. He was also fond of ham and pickles with vodka, and suggested salt with everything. Vlad, alas, got sent back to Russia, following an unfortunate incident in which he got so drunk he fell down the stairs into the basement. 

Being appropriately skeptical of Vlad's technique, therefore, I researched this drinking method on various Russian culture forums, where it was roundly supported. Although my family was dubious, I must say, it was tried but true! I do not have a high alcohol tolerance these days, but I had about 7 Stoli shots in just about 2 hours, and I did not even get drunk. We also tried kvass for the first-time, which is only mildly alcoholic, and so delicious! It is made from fermented rye bread, which sounds awful, but it was light and refreshing, like an ipa crossed with a chocolate stout. I have provided some Russian toasts below*, if you'd like to have your own Russian-style drinking party. (Please drink responsibly.)

We also experimented with caviar for the first time -- Russian sturgeon caviar called osetra. I liked it alright - a strong salty fishy flavor - but did not prefer it for the price. I enjoyed that it shipped overnight and arrived packed like a little jewel in its swaddling of ice packs. I would buy it for special occasions with guests. Mark did not care for it, really - he said if he was craving that flavor he would just eat mackerel. Oh well, it was fun to try. :)


My first time trying borscht - it was so good! :) Really healthy tasting, and chock full of veggies. I guess this dish is strongly associated with Ukraine, too (formerly part of the Soviet Union until its independence in 1991).


Kasha varnishkes, "just like mama used to make" (and still does). I did not realize how nostalgic/homesick I was for this dish until I was frying the kasha - such a comforting smell. This was the only specifically Russian Jewish food I made, mostly because I wanted to try new foods.


Pelmeni! These dumplings were really fun to make, as you can see:


I opted not to buy a mold, wanting to make them in the (more time-intensive but) distinctive hand-made shape.


Rizhsky Khleb (Russian rye bread)! This was my first time making rye bread at home and I was nervous, but it turned out really tasty. Did you know rye bread is made by using rye flour, and the seeds (caraway seeds) are just for added flavor/texture? I really didn't know anything at all about bread making before the pandemic, when I started making sourdough - before that I had only ever made challah. It was fun to try this new kind of bread.



The beautiful medovik (8-layer honey cake)! Boy, was this fiddly to make - each wafer-thin layer must be rolled out and then baked on parchment. I am really happy with how it turned out, though, and Mark loved it. My first time making a frosting with sour cream! Sour cream was certainly the theme of the evening, as it was served in the borscht and with the pelmeni, too. Yum.

On a more serious note, relating to the "feast in time of plague" theme - there is definitely a lot of privilege in being able to eat so freely during a time of widespread economic hardship. I feel deeply grateful that Mark and I have been able to continue to work remotely during this period, and that we have the financial means to eat, and even to do these special meals. We undertook this cooking challenge as a way to entertain ourselves and expand our cultural awareness, during a time when travel is impossible, but how can we do this responsibly? I don't have simple answers to this question, but I have been thinking a lot about these issues. 

About a month ago, I participated in an online study conducted by a UW grad student about access to food during the pandemic. In addition to questions of subsistence, one question in this survey was about your access to "culturally-relevant foods." This issue is relatively new to me, but it has been on my mind as we do these meals. It has been tricky to get some ingredients and foods (like pandan leaf, barley tea, etc.), especially now when we are not traveling freely to specialty groceries due to the pandemic, which has perhaps simulated in some ways the experience of many Americans, who do not live in areas with lots of diverse grocery stories. Normally, this only impacts me very slightly - I couldn't get kasha at any local grocery and had to order it online at a higher price - as most of "my" foods are easily found within dominant food culture. However, for many Americans, lack of access to culturally-relevant ingredients must be a significant struggle. I think we do a disservice to our citizens, especially immigrants, when it is not possible to readily get needed ingredients -- food is such a big part of the texture of life. I know demand must play a big role in what our local grocery stores can carry, but I wish it were possible to diversify their products. Maybe if more Americans learned about diverse foods, and grew to develop a taste for them, it would drive up demand and make our grocery stores more inclusive. We will do our small part...

After dinner, we watched an episode of Cheburashka, and then the 1980 Soviet film Moscow Doesn't Believe in Tears. This was recommended in several forums as a good "slice of life" film embodying "the Russian soul." I really enjoyed it. Fun image of friends celebrating a wedding in their women's dormitory, with a table stretching between two rooms.


When? July 25, 2020
Who cooked? Lauren
What's for dinner? (Recipe links) Russian rye bread, kasha varnishkes, borscht, pelmeni, and medovik



Russia Stats

  • Population: 145,734,038 (#9 in the world)
  • GDP: 4,000 -- so much lower than China and the US, but still the 5th in the world 
  • Life Expectancy: 72.4 
  • Founding Date/Age in 2020: 882 / 1138
  • Official Language: Russian 
  • Largest producer of
    • barley 
    • buckwheat (kasha)
    • oats
    • sugar beet
    • currant and gooseberries
    • raspberries 
    • vetches
    • oil
    • diamonds 
    • palladium 
  • Highest crude divorce rate
  • Largest proven natural gas reserves
  • Largest natural gas exporter
  • Largest forest area, land area, and total area 
  • Most countries bordered (14; 16 if Abkhazia and South Ossetia are counted, the same number as with China)
  • Most time zones (contiguous territory)
  • Most television broadcast stations
  • Most militarized society
    • Largest nuclear arsenal
    • Largest tank army
    • Most corvettes (vessel of war, not luxury cars) in operation

*Russian toasts:

Поехали! [pa-yé-kha-lee] - Let’s get started!

За здоровье! [za zda-ró-vye] – To your health!

Будем здоровы! [bóo-deem zda-ró-vye] – To our health!

За тебя! [za tibya] – To you!

Выпьем за то, чтобы у нас всегда был повод для праздника! [Vyp'yem za to, chtoby u nas vsegda byl povod dlya prazdnika!]
May we always have a reason for a party!

За встречу! [za fstryé-tchoo] - To our meeting!

За нашу дружбу! [za ná-shoo dróo-zhboo] - To our friendship!

За хозяйку этого дома![za ha-syáj-koo é-ta-wa dó-ma] - To the hostess!

За женщин! [za zhén-shsheen] - To women!

За любовь! [za lyoo-bóf] - To love!

За родителей! [za ra-dée-tye-ley] - To our parents!

Давайте выпьем за то, чтобы мы испытали столько горя, сколько капель водка останется в наших бокалах!
[Davayte vyp'yem za to, chtoby my ispytali stol'ko gorya, skol'ko kapel' vodka ostanetsya v nashikh bokalakh!]
May we suffer as much sorrow as drops of vodka we are about to leave in our glasses!

Давайте всегда наслаждаться жизнью, как этим бокалом водка!
[Davayte vsegda naslazhdat'sya zhizn'yu, kak etim bokalom vodka!]
Let us always enjoy life the way we enjoy this glass of vodka!

На посошок! [na pa-sa-shók] - One for the road!

Thursday, July 23, 2020

China - Our Fifth Meal

For our fifth meal, Mark cooked us a beautiful Szechuan-style feast from China. I love Szechuan food, so I may be a little biased, but I think this was truly some of the best food we have ever eaten at home. Maybe the best ever. Everything was just so unbelievably flavorful! 


One of my very favorite restaurants is Din Tai Fung, and the wontons Mark made were just like the ones they have there - so mouthwateringly good, wow. (He used wonton wrappers, rather than making the dough by hand, as they do there -- a bit simpler for home-cooking.)


We also tried some baijiu (clear Chinese liquor made from sorghum), which I had never had before. This was definitely an experience - I took a shot of it and nearly lost my dinner... Mark said I gulped way too much, more than a shot, haha, but he poured! Anyway it was a very intense smoky flavor, which I normally like (I love lapsang souchong, for example), but this was just unexpectedly spicy and smoky. I thought it would be like vodka, which it definitely is not. Baijiu is apparently the best-selling liquor in the world (probably because it's popular in most-populous-country-on-Earth China), so it seems a little provincial not to try to develop some taste for it! I will definitely try it again another time. (Mark liked it -- he recommends sipping, rather than taking a shot, as the way to go.)


Dan dan noodles, one of my favorite foods. I thought this was angel hair pasta, but Mark said at H-Mart it is simply called "Chinese noodles." Well okay then!


This was interesting -- the (incredibly delicious) "fish flavored" pork does not have any fish in it, it is called thusly because the sauce for it is traditionally used in fish dishes. I do not normally eat mushrooms (sad, I know), but they were very inoffensive and perhaps even tasty in this dish. I am glad we are taking these meals as a chance to broaden our horizons a little bit.


Mark made his own chili-infused dipping oil, yum! The pickled lotus root slices were very mild, almost like carrots.

During dinner, we watched a walking tour of Chengdu, in Sichuan, China, and listened to this totally awesome compilation of 1960s Chinese pop music.

After dinner, we watched part of Chungking Express (1994), a Hong Kong comedy/drama by Wong Kar-wai, a director Mark loves. I was exhausted and couldn't stay up for the whole thing, so we will have to finish it later, but I enjoyed what I saw - very atmospheric.

Mark and I would absolutely love to visit China and Hong Kong one day.

(By the way, for fans of Szechuan-style food in Seattle, I heartily recommend Lion Head!)

When? July 18, 2020
Who cooked? Mark


Percent complete: 2.6%


China Stats

  • Population: 1,439,323,776 (most populous nation on earth)
  • GDP: 23,120 (highest in the world)
  • Life Expectancy: 76.7 (59th in the world, although Hong Kong by itself is at 84.7, the highest in the world, even better than Japan's 84.5)
  • Founding Date/Age in 2020: 221 BC / 2241 (one of the oldest civilizations on earth)
  • Official Language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Largest producer of salt, pork, rice, wheat, fish, tea, silk, tobacco, motor vehicles, cement, iron, steel, and much much more 
  • Largest police force
  • Largest rice consumer
  • Largest car market
  • Largest population & labor force
  • Largest electricity producer & consumer
  • Most carbon dioxide emissions
  • Largest exporter
  • Highest elevation above the sea level (8,848 m/29,029 ft) at Mount Everest; shared with Nepal)
  • Most countries bordered (14; 16 if Hong Kong and Macao, the two special administrative regions are counted, the same number as with Russia)
  • Largest army by number of active troops
  • Highest GDP (PPP)
  • Highest rate of execution per year
  • Leading surveillance society according to the Privacy International
  • Most internet users
  • Most mobile cellular phones
  • Highest International tourism expenditure
  • Longest subway tunnel section
  • Tallest dam
  • Longest bridge (Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, 164,800 m/540,700 ft)
  • Longest building (Great Wall of China, 8,851.8 km)
  • Most books published per year (new titles and re-editions)

Saturday, July 4, 2020

Malaysia - Our Fourth Meal

Terra and Nate visited Malaysia last year, and sent us this neat postcard, which was the inspiration for our fourth meal. :)


The central dish of this meal, nasi lemak, was a bit out of my comfort range, to be honest. The last time I had anchovies, I was 18, and got served them as a hazing prank as part of my shift pizza, when starting my new job as a server at LaRosa's in Cincinnati. That was a horrible (if funny) experience, so I was nervous about making this dish, which features anchovies as a central flavor. However, as it is the "de facto national dish of Malaysia" (according to Google), I wanted to give it a chance. In the end, it wasn't for us, but we were glad we gave it a try! (I don't eat any shellfish, so the prawn paste flavor was a little much for me. The anchovies themselves were inoffensive, surprising me.)

We did like the coconut milk rice, with it's interesting pandan flavor. 


One part of this journey that has been really fun for me is experiencing new flavors. Pandan, or screwpine, is a distinctive Malaysian flavoring I had never had before, and it featured in 2 dishes - both the coconut rice (cooked with knotted screwpine leaves, or in this case, a small sachet of dried pandan), and the nyonya kuih lapis (which uses bright green pandan extract for the green layer). It is a subtle flavor and I'm not sure what to compare it to. The internet says it has a sweet, grassy, floral flavor, which seems about right. It's nice. 

Making the nyonya kuih lapis was the biggest feat of this meal. It is called "9 layer" cake, for the obvious reason that it has 9 layers (!), but we don't have "cake" of this kind in America. You do make a batter (using a mix of tapioca flour, rice flour, moong dal [greenbean] flour, coconut cream, water, and salt), but you steam it after adding each colorful layer; you do not bake it. The closest familiar comparison might be jello (or flan), but it has a chewier texture, and a nice mild flavor, like rice pudding. 

I had to be a bit inventive this one, because the preparation calls for a "steamer," which is apparently a kitchen device, but not one we have. I studied some pictures online and rigged up our own, using the giant pot I used to mull wine for our wedding, and 2 racks. It actually worked so well!! The only issue is that I poured the bottom layer too thick/didn't steam it long enough, so as you can see, I had to scrape that bit off, and ended up serving 8-layer cakes. (Doh!) I actually really enjoyed this very pretty dessert, though it was rather filling. (I wish the top layer looked nicer, but maybe not bad for my first go. Also, if I did this again, I would weigh out all 9 layers to ensure they were equal- eyeballing it was maybe not the way to go.)


The highlight of the meal was definitely the chicken satay with peanut sauce. The peanut sauce was pretty involved to make, but boy did it pay off - WOW is it an incredibly delicious flavor!! So rich and complex. You could eat it by itself. Or on vanilla ice cream, as a kind of spicy/sweet peanut sauce, which I plan to try with the leftovers. YUM!! (Mark says of this satay, "I'd eat that any day of the week.")


This meal was certainly a labor of love to prepare -- I spent at least 6 hours, maybe 8, in the kitchen. Definitely gives me a lot of respect for Malaysian chefs!

After dinner, Mark and I tried the fun custom of making teh tarik (pulled tea), which is a ceylon tea mixed with condensed milk, poured between 2 cups from great heights to give it its frothiness. I was no good at the pouring but Mark did pretty well! And we watched a fun video of a tea pulling competition, where contestants are judged on style and daring, as well as height.


Finally, we capped off our evening by watching The Journey (2014), Malaysia's highest grossing film, about an ethnically Chinese Malaysian woman, who breaks with tradition by becoming engaged to a Westerner. The fiance and her father take a road trip across Malaysia to hand-deliver the invitations, and in so doing, come to realize their values aren't as different as they thought. As it sounds, the story was a little pat, but I did enjoy this slice-of-life look at Chinese Malaysian culture. Apparently, Malaysia is a very diverse country, as reflected in their food. (I didn't know Malaysia bordered Thailand, but this quickly became obvious from the delicious satay.) They also referenced nasi lemak in the film, so that was exciting. :)


Finally, random fun fact: Malaysia is comprised of two noncontiguous regions. I wonder how common that is in the world? I guess we'll find out!

When? July 3, 2020
Who cooked? Lauren
What's for dinner? (Recipe links) Chicken satay with peanut sauce and cucumber relish, nasi lemak with coconut rice, teh tarik, nyonya kuih lapis


Percent complete: 2%


Malaysia Stats

  • Population: 32,830,760
  • GDP: 926
  • Life Expectancy: 76.1
  • Founding Date/Age in 2020: 1957/63
  • Official Language: Malay
  • Tallest twin buildings (Kuala Lumpur City Centre)
  • Oldest world leader currently in power (Mahathir Mohamad, age 94)